Operational excellence is foundational to business success, encapsulating the ongoing pursuit of enhanced processes, systems, and practices that drive efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction. While technological advancements and innovative strategies have reshaped the business landscape, the core principle of basic people-management remains essential for achieving operational excellence. Basic people-management consists of fundamental practices aimed at leading, motivating, and developing employees, including hiring, training, performance evaluation, and engagement. Despite the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, the significance of human capital continues to be irreplaceable in driving organizational success. This article explores the intrinsic relationship between effective people-management and operational outcomes. A skilled, engaged workforce is vital for streamlining processes, minimizing waste, and optimizing resources, ensuring that organizational goals are met. Furthermore, effective people-management practices foster an empowering work environment where employees feel valued and motivated to contribute their best efforts. The article delves into the evolution of people-management practices, identifies challenges in implementation, discusses the role of technology in enhancing these practices, and outlines strategies for organizations to elevate their people-management efforts. By examining real-world case studies, this analysis illustrates the enduring significance of basic people-management in the relentless pursuit of operational excellence, emphasizing its central role in ensuring sustainable organizational growth and success.