Unzoo: Tailoring design principles and rethinking animal welfare

Traditional zoos have long faced scrutiny for their ethical implications and limitations in animal welfare. In response, the ‘Unzoo’ concept has emerged as a potential practice. This study seeks to explore how Unzoos deviate from traditional zoo practices, how they prioritize naturalistic habitats and animal welfare by immersing educational experiences. It also analyzes benefits and challenges. Additionally, this paper also delves into the ethical considerations, challenges and ethos in dealing with animals and wildlife conservation. It began with discussion on western philosophical approaches in animal welfare. Architects, conservationists and ethicists and advocators of this field are being studied. Islamic perspectives as well as organizations and initiatives are also discussed future development of a better design farmwork. This paper intends to offer a deeper understanding of the opportunities and challenges of the Unzoo concept in modern wildlife management and conservation efforts.