Over the past decades, chronic diseases and changes in lifestyles have increasingly contributed to the global burden of morbidity, both in developed and developing countries, Within the guidelines of the WHO, health promotion aims to provide guidelines to enhance health control and status. Currently there are multiple models that attempt to explain the phenomenon of health and disease in the population, although they contribute to having a stratification of the sick or possible population of disease, it is important to properly understand the approach of the roots of health and disease That is why we consider it important to answer two with questions: What is health? What are the central roots of health and disease? Therefore, this essay provides a reflection that focuses on five main axes, which in our opinion lie in the Environment, Resources, Consciousness, Meaning and Love and how these axes from a chaos / dynamic theory perspective of the system, redefining health and health promotion efforts based on the knowledge of the "initial conditions", seems to provide great potential to positively impact health on a global level. Thus redefining the limits of health promotion by dedicating more time, energy, and resources to identifying and strengthening the roots of health is promising for the future of our planet.